Understanding Co-Regulation in Children
- Lisa Jaskulla
- Mar 19, 2025
- 3 min read
Updated: Apr 24, 2025
The Importance of Co-Regulation: A Shared Experience
The other day, I read a professional report suggesting that a child should learn to co-regulate themselves. I stumbled. That’s an oxymoron.
As professionals, we continuously refine our language. It’s essential to ensure it reflects up-to-date training and best practices. We’re careful not to say the wrong thing. But sometimes, in our quest for the right terminology, we lose clarity. I’d always opt for simpler language if it means being more accurate.

Let’s be honest—adults need co-regulation, too. Even those of us who have learned to self-regulate well (most of the time) can find that skill slipping away in our most human moments. Children, however, are far from fluent in self-regulation. It’s not a switch they can flick on command. Next time you think, this child needs to regulate themselves, take it as an invitation. An invitation to sit beside them, to hold space, to offer the safe connection they already have with you. Hold space, and watch as they return to calm.
The Journey of Learning Co-Regulation
The more often children experience this kind of co-regulation—through kind, attuned connection—the more they will learn to do it for themselves. But it takes time, repetition, and trust. It is worth it in the long run.
It’s crucial that we take the time to fully understand the language we use. Co-regulation isn’t something that happens in isolation. Self-regulation? Yes. But co-regulation is, by definition, a shared experience. It requires the presence of someone who can support, attune, and guide a child through their toughest moments with care and connection. It cannot be demanded or forced.
Real-Life Connections
Think back to a time when life felt like it was falling apart. Everything seemed to be going wrong, and you doubted yourself and the world around you. Did you need someone telling you to just regulate yourself? Or did you need someone beside you, offering space, listening, and being present?
That’s co-regulation. A regulated nervous system helping to regulate another. And that’s what our children need from us.
Key Takeaways
So, here’s something to ponder—if a child struggling with regulation is met with correction instead of connection, what lesson are they really learning? Are they learning how to regulate, or are they simply learning that their distress is inconvenient? Our response in these moments shapes their understanding of themselves and the world. What do we want that understanding to be?
The Role of Caregivers in Co-Regulation
Caregivers play a critical role in facilitating co-regulation. When a child is upset, how we respond matters greatly. Instead of pushing for self-regulation, let’s focus on connection. This takes patience, understanding, and empathy. It is not always easy, but it is so vital.
Encouraging a child to express their feelings helps create a safe environment for co-regulation. Through this, they learn to articulate their emotions. This process will foster a sense of security and understanding. In turn, this will eventually promote self-regulation.
In addition, teaching children to recognize body cues serves them well. Help them understand what their body feels like when they are upset or overwhelmed. This recognition allows them to anticipate moments necessitating co-regulation.
Cultivating Trust and Safe Spaces
Creating a trustworthy atmosphere is also essential. Children should feel safe enough to explore their emotions openly. This environment allows co-regulation to flourish. Validate their feelings. Let them know it’s okay to express rather than suppress.
Encouragement and patience lead to a supportive dynamic. Children, in turn, will be more likely to seek connection. Connection is the bedrock of co-regulation.
Conclusion: Moving Towards Better Practices
In conclusion, co-regulation is a powerful tool. It is a fundamental process that not only aids children in managing their emotions but also strengthens the bond between caregiver and child. Keep these principles in mind:
Co-regulation is a shared experience.
Offer space instead of correction.
Validate feelings to foster trust.
Teach children about their emotional and physical cues.
By incorporating these practices, we not only support children's growth but also contribute to a healthier emotional landscape for everyone involved.
When we nurture co-regulation, we equip children with invaluable tools for their future. Let us commit to choosing connection over correction. It can make all the difference.
Remember, co-regulation is essential for both children and adults alike, emphasizing the shared bond that helps us all navigate our emotions effectively and compassionately.





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